See abuhaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "afuhlīċ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "abuh"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "avuh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "äbich"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ebich"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "abuh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*abuh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "öfugur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avug"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ovug"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avigher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avugher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avogher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "avet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "awk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫfugr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "öfugur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avug"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ovug"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avigher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avugher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avogher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "avet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "awk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫfigr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "öfugur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avug"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ovug"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avigher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avugher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avogher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "avet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "awk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "afigr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ibuks",
"word": "𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌺𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*h₃ekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ekʷ-"
],
[
"अपाञ्च्",
"अपाञ्च्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*opakъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opakъ"
],
[
"aveugle",
"aveugle#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂époh₃kʷos<ety:af<*h₂epó><*h₃ekʷ->>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*abuhaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*abuhaz\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂époh₃kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "away from",
"t2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó (“away from”) + *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपाञ्च्",
"3": "",
"4": "located backwards, behind",
"tr": "ápāñc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*opakъ",
"3": "",
"4": "inverted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *opakъ (“inverted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aveugle",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "French aveugle (“blind”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ápōkʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos, with alteration based on adjectives in *-ugaz. The term is ultimately from a compound of *h₂epó (“away from”) + *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”). Cognate with Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”), Proto-Slavic *opakъ (“inverted”). The word would be, by respective roots, morphologically equivalent (but not semantically) to French aveugle (“blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*abuhaz",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abuhaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned the wrong way, inverted"
],
"id": "en-abuhaz-gem-pro-adj-oNSdar11",
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked, bad"
],
"id": "en-abuhaz-gem-pro-adj-cjO1qI5O",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.βu.xɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.βu.xɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "abuhaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.βu.xɑz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.βu.xɑz/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "afuhlīċ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "abuh"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "avuh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "äbich"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ebich"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "abuh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*abuh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "öfugur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avug"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ovug"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avigher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avugher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avogher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "avet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "awk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫfugr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "öfugur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avug"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ovug"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avigher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avugher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avogher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "avet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "awk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ǫfigr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "öfugur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "avug"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ovug"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avigher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avugher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avig"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avog"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "avot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "avogher"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "avet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "awk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "afigr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ibuks",
"word": "𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌺𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*h₃ekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ekʷ-"
],
[
"अपाञ्च्",
"अपाञ्च्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*opakъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opakъ"
],
[
"aveugle",
"aveugle#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂époh₃kʷos<ety:af<*h₂epó><*h₃ekʷ->>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*abuhaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*abuhaz\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂époh₃kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "away from",
"t2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó (“away from”) + *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपाञ्च्",
"3": "",
"4": "located backwards, behind",
"tr": "ápāñc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*opakъ",
"3": "",
"4": "inverted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *opakъ (“inverted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aveugle",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "French aveugle (“blind”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ápōkʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos, with alteration based on adjectives in *-ugaz. The term is ultimately from a compound of *h₂epó (“away from”) + *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”). Cognate with Sanskrit अपाञ्च् (ápāñc, “located backwards, behind”), Proto-Slavic *opakъ (“inverted”). The word would be, by respective roots, morphologically equivalent (but not semantically) to French aveugle (“blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "abuhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*abuhaz",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abuhaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turned the wrong way, inverted"
],
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.βu.xɑz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.βu.xɑz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "abuhaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abuhaz meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.